Laryngology refers to a a specialized branch of otolaryngology (ENT) focused on diagnosing and treating disorders of the larynx (voice box), including the vocal cords, as well as related structures in the throat and upper airway.
The soft palate, also known as the velum, is a muscular structure located at the back of the roof of the mouth.
Cleft palate is a congenital anomaly that affects the roof of the mouth, occurring when the tissues that form the palate do not fuse properly during fetal development. Cleft palate can occur in isolation or as part of a broader syndrome.
Ligation of the external carotid artery (ECA) is a surgical procedure used to control severe bleeding, manage certain vascular malformations, or as part of tumor resection.
Rigid bronchoscopy is a procedure used to visualize the airways and retrieve foreign bodies in children. It requires specialized equipment and expertise.
Foreign body impaction in the larynx, trachea, and bronchi is a serious medical condition that requires prompt attention.
Carcinoma of the oropharynx is a type of head and neck cancer that affects the oropharynx, which includes the base of the tongue, tonsils, soft palate, and pharyngeal walls.
Peritonsillar abscess (Quinsy) is a serious complication of tonsillitis, characterized by a collection of pus in the peritonsillar space. It requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent potentially life-threatening complications.
Asymmetrical tonsils refer to a difference in size, shape, or appearance between the two tonsils.
Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an airway by making an incision in the trachea to communicate with the skin and inserting a tube into the opening.
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