As everyone's voice is unique it is difficult to define a normal voice. A normal voice is pleasant sounding and...

There are three main parts of your ear including the outer ear, middle ear and inner ear. Your tympanic membrane...

Earwax, also known as cerumen, is a natural substance produced by the glands in the ear canal. It plays a...

The use of earphones with mobile devices is not is not to be avoided completely. This technologically advanced tool has...

Using cotton swabs (Q-tips) to clean or scratch itchy ears can do more harm than good. Here's why:

Nosebleeds (epistaxis) can be alarming, but most cases can be managed with simple first aid. Here's what you need to...

Ear aches can be quite uncomfortable. Here are some common reasons why your ear might ache. The common causes include...

Identifying hearing difficulties in infants is crucial for timely intervention and support. Here are some tell-tale signs that may indicate...

Snoring in children can be normal, but it can also be a sign of an underlying issue. Here is what...

The Patients' Charter in Ghana is a document that outlines the rights and responsibilities of patients, healthcare providers, and facilities....

Vertigo is a type of dizziness characterized by a false sense of spinning or movement of the environment around you....

Snoring is the sound produced by the vibration of the soft tissues in the upper airway during sleep. It occurs...

Grading Of Tonsils Throat Tonsils are two oval, lymph nodes in the back of your mouth and the top of your...

Acute tonsillitis is an inflammatory condition of the tonsils, typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection.

Tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove the tonsils, which are two oval shaped lymphoid tissues situated on either...

Tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove the tonsils, which are two oval shaped lymphoid tissues situated on either...

Noise pollution, also known as sound pollution, is the excessive and unwanted sound that disrupts the natural environment and affects...

An 8- year old boy presented with a history of mumps, which happened 6 months prior but resolved completely. Around...

Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a condition in which stomach acid flows back into the throat (pharynx), causing symptoms and damage...

An elongated uvula is a condition where the structure located at the back of the throat, is longer than usual.

Uvulectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the uvula, a small, soft tissue structure located at the...

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a type of cancer that originates in the nasopharynx, which is the upper part of the...

Unilateral conductive hearing loss (UCHL) occurs when there is a problem with the middle ear that affects sound conduction to...

A sinus rinse, also known as nasal saline irrigation or sinus lavage, is a procedure that involves rinsing the nasal...

Halitosis, also known as bad breath, is a common condition characterized by an unpleasant odor emanating from the mouth.

Rhinosinusitis is inflammation of the nasal passages (rhinitis) and sinuses (sinusitis), often caused by infection, allergies, anatomical anomalies etc.

Asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss (ASNHL) refers to a condition where there is a significant difference in hearing thresholds between the...

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is a sudden, unexplained loss of hearing in one or both ears, typically occurring within...

Orbital complications of rhinosinusitis can be severe and potentially vision-threatening. Here's an outline of the complications and their management:

A skin prick test (SPT) is a common diagnostic tool used to identify allergies. Here's a step-by-step guide on how...

Tinnitus is the perception of sound when there isn't any. It can sound like ringing, buzzing, whooshing, or other noises....

Ear discharge, also known as otorrhoea, can be caused by various factors. Here are some possible reasons for ear discharge...

Allergic rhinitis (AR), also known as hay fever, is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the nasal mucosa, characterized by an...

Epley's maneuver, also known as the canalith repositioning procedure (CRP), is a series of specific head and body movements designed...

Hoarseness of voice, also known as dysphonia, refers to a change in the voice quality, pitch, or volume, resulting in...

The Cawthorne-Cooksey exercises are a set of vestibular rehabilitation exercises designed to help improve balance, reduce dizziness, and alleviate other...

Red meat refers to meat that comes from mammals, particularly those with a high concentration of myoglobin, a protein that...

Otitis externa (OE) is an inflammatory condition of the external auditory canal (EAC), which can be caused by infection, allergy,...

CSOM is a chronic infection of the middle ear cleft, characterized by a persistent or recurrent discharge from the ear...

Myringoplasty is a surgical procedure perform to close a perforated tympainic membrane (ear drum).

Radiotherapy tends to affect the G2 and M phases, while CHEMOTHERAPY affects G1, S, G2 and M phases

Protocol For Evaluating Swallow Function

The paranasal sinuses are air-filled cavities in the skull that play a crucial role in respiratory function and overall health....

Diagnostic Usefulness of soft tissue x-ray of the neck in otorhinolaryngology. Soft tissue X-rays of the neck can be useful...

Case Report of a Rare Cause of  Upper Airway Obstruction In Adults General Health Throat Swallowed fish bone and upper airway...