Vertigo is a type of dizziness characterized by a false sense of spinning or movement of the environment around you. It’s a sensation that can be intense and debilitating, making it difficult to maintain balance, walk, or even stand.
Vertigo can be a terrifying experience. There are several possible reasons for vertigo, and I’ll outline some common causes. Please note that it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Common Causes of Vertigo
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Small crystals in the inner ear become dislodged, causing brief but intense episodes of vertigo.
Labyrinthitis: An inner ear infection that can cause vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus.
Vestibular Neuritis: Inflammation of the vestibular nerve, which can cause vertigo, nausea, and vomiting.
Meniere’s Disease: A disorder of the inner ear that can cause vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and ear fullness.
Head or Neck Injury: Head or Neck Injury: Trauma to the head or neck can cause vertigo.
Migraines: Some people experience vertigo as a symptom of migraines.
Inner Ear Problems: Other inner ear issues, such as otosclerosis or acoustic neuroma, can cause vertigo.
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss from noise – induced, sickle cell crisis etc.
Degenerative disease of the cervical spine or cervical spondylosis (Cervical vertigo)
First Aid Measures for Vertigo
If you're experiencing vertigo, follow these steps:
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Sit or lie down
Immediately sit or lie down to prevent falls and injuries.
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Stay calm
Try to remain calm and still, as movement can exacerbate vertigo.
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Focus on a fixed point
Look at a fixed point in front of you to help stabilize your vision.
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Avoid sudden movements
Sudden movements can worsen vertigo, so try to move slowly and deliberately.
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Stay hydrated
Drink water to stay hydrated and help your body recover.
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Seek support
If you're experiencing severe vertigo, ask someone to stay with you and provide support.
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Avoid
Driving, swimming, climbing heights like stair case without assistance.
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Be careful
Of being in the kitchen alone to cook without any assistance to avoid any accidents.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you're experiencing vertigo, seek medical attention:
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Severe vertigo
If your vertigo is severe, lasts for an extended period, or is accompanied by other symptoms like headache, fever, or weakness.
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Hearing loss
If you experience hearing loss, tinnitus, or ear fullness.
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Double vision
If you experience double vision, blurred vision, or eye movements.
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Weakness or numbness
If you experience weakness, numbness, or tingling in your face, arms, or legs.
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Difficulty speaking
If you experience difficulty speaking, swallowing, or breathing.
Remember, if you’re unsure about the cause of your vertigo or if it persists, consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.
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